10 Classic Horror Movies You Need to Know – The Manual

Halloween might be in October, but horror movie addicts know that spooky season never really ends (especially if you also love true crime). But the problem with horror movies is that theyre often pretty inscrutable: Character motivations rarely make much sense, and what are those monsters even doing anyway? What media scholars call intertextuality how works of art refer to other works of art to give them meaning in specific contexts is specifically important for understanding horror, in that some of these movies simply dont make sense unless youve seen the ones that came before them.

If thats the case: what are the movies you have to watch for more modern films to be legible? Weve put together a list of ten of the most essential horror movies ever made, and justifications for their cultural relevance. Get ready to scream.

Even if you havent seen The Shining, chances are youve seen much of The Shining in spoofs, gifs, images, homages, and parodies. The legendary cinematography of Kubricks 1980 masterpiece has gone on to influence almost all modern horror and the art of film writ large. Telling the story of a family tortured by angry spirits in a massive, abandoned hotel, Kubrick creates a menacing atmosphere that feels almost apocalyptic in scale and scope. Although Stephen King (the ubiquitous author who wrote the book on which the movie is based) despised this specific interpretation of his work, its clearly one of the few cases of an adaptation far outshining its source material.

Casual horror fans might not be aware of this psychedelic Japanese film, which has become a cult classic amongst true aficionados. The trippy and surreal misadventure provides plenty of campy thrills and some truly bizarre sequences unlike anything ever captured on film before or after its 1977 release. Far from the sleekly produced nightmares of contemporary cinema, this truly flawed film is somehow romantic, endearing, nostalgic, unsettling, and beyond unnerving all at the same time. Dont worry too much about following along with the plot, just enjoy the ride.

Perhaps one of the grisliest movies ever made, its almost wrong to categorize I Spit On Your Grave as horror although its totally fictional, theres something so deeply dirty and disturbing about its contents that it would almost be better understood as a kind of snuff film. Ostensibly about a violated woman seeking retribution, the film sparked moral outrage for its hideous depiction of sex crimes upon its release in 1978. Roger Ebert simply described it as a vile bag of garbage. Nonetheless, I Spit On Your Grave wound up serving as a template for an entire subgenre later dubbed rape revenge and the movies stark cinematography remains a huge influence on contemporary TV ranging from Twin Peaks to Riverdale.

Although it was far from the first entry in the slasher subgenre, Halloween is a sort of Ur-text for that style of cinema. When the deranged Michael Meyers escapes from a mental hospital he embarks on a bloodthirsty romp, leaving a wake of teenage bodies behind him. Can the androgynous and virginal Laurie Strode survive his unending onslaught? Certainly, movies like Friday The 13th, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and Nightmare on Elm Street could have made their way onto this list, but Halloween is probably the purest example of the basic slasher formula that would later be endlessly copied throughout the 80s and 90s.

The extent to which Japanese cinema and director Takashi Miike, specifically has gone on to shape almost every horror movie released in the past decade is deeply underemphasized in cinephilic circles. Although often dismissed as torture porn, Miikes thoroughly disturbing masterpiece, Audition, functions as a tortuous and melancholic psychodrama and a subtle feminist critique of gendered expectations in the East. Not for the squeamish.

Reinterpreted as an excellent and esoteric Holocaust parable in 2018, the original 1977 Giallo classic was a complete reimagining of what the horror genre could accomplish. Shot in a lushly neon color palette, the films enchanting vision of dark witchcraft has cast a spell on viewers for more than four decades. The gentle art nouveau aesthetic of the movie is juxtaposed sharply against the brutal violence endured by the movies protagonists.

Widely considered one of the greatest movies of all time horror or otherwise Psycho spawned endless psychoanalytic criticism, which investigated the motifs of violence and gender confusion with Freudian verve. Film scholars have dissected this movie so thoroughly that frame-by-frame analysis of its most famous scenes are commonly taught to budding movie makers in art schools around the world. Hitchcocks minimalism and tightly wound terrors are a far cry from the bombastic and omnipresent jumpscares that appear in spooky movies these days, but theres no way to argue that Psycho hasnt served as something of a blueprint for almost every horror film that came after it.

Dracula might get more name recognition, but Nosferatu is really films foremost vampire. This 1922 silent film, based on Stokers famous gothic novel, showcases the beauty of German expressionist cinema, with its chiaroscuro design and angular, brutalist scenery. The hyper-aestheticized visual world of Nosferatu would come to define the look of horror. Echoes of Nosferatu can be spotted throughout the works of auteurs like Tim Burton, Terry Gilliam, Guillermo del Toro, and many more.

The Exorcist is the standard by which the scariness of every movie that has come out since its 1973 release has been judged and with good reason. The movies practical effects remain absolutely revolting and heart-wrenchingly grotesque to this day and the human story beneath the puddle of pea soup is equally as compelling. This movie somehow remains so feared that some maintain the footage it was shot on is cursed.

Perhaps the greatest example of postmodern cinema ever made, Scream exploded the rules of horror by self-consciously deconstructing the tropes that had become so patently stale before its 1996 release. And despite it being over two decades old, the humor really holds up. As characters are killed off one by one, their snarky comments about final girls and sexual promiscuity remain bizarrely poignant. Its astounding that the movie got blamed for inciting violence, consider its actually a rather obvious but thoroughly astute criticism of depictions of violence in cinema.

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10 Classic Horror Movies You Need to Know - The Manual

Reviewed and Recommended by Erik Baquero