The horror genre's final girl trope revolves around the suffering and survival of an archetypal female character, however some still meet their fate.
Coined by film professor and theorist Carol J. Clover in her 1992 book Men, Women and Chain Saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film, the term "final girl" has become vital in the modern dissection of the horror genre, and more specifically its relation towomen and the ways in which survival corresponds with character. However, not every final girl survives ahorror movie here are the ones who didn't.
Working off preconceived notions on what a survivor should look like, the final girl trope centers around the typically pure and chaste female who outlives those around her when faced with the threats of the genre. Thrown into treacherous torment, the final girl typically suffers but survives, however in some movies, not even her relentless perseverance can save her, and after all she's been through she still meets her tragic end. There are usually reasons behind the choice to kill the final girl, but that never makes it less impactful on an audience given how often they do survive their grim situation.
Related: Why Rob Zombie Horror Movies Often Kill Off The Final Girl
Revolving around an archetypalfemale character, the final girl trope has been studied and satirized in modern years, using slashers such asA Nightmare on Elm Street,Friday the 13th, andThe Texas Chainsaw Massacreas a basis for commentary on the deeply gendered roles seen in horror. With the films of the 70's and 80's serving as building blocks, meta horror movies like Wes Craven'sScreamfranchise and Drew Goddard'sThe Cabin in the Woodsuse the final girl trope as a means for mockery, highlighting the outdated rules and requirements women must abide to survive. When examining those who did not emerge victorious it is all too easy to call to mind women in horror who fall victim to evil, however not all can be classified asfinal girls as the trope refers to a specific narrative and journey faced by the female protagonist one that includes strength and suffering while those around her perish.
Bernard Rose's 1992 slasher movie, Candyman, revolves around race, love, revenge, and legend, with determined grad student Helen Lyle at the center of its story.From the start, Helen is deemed intellectual, curious, and smart, pinning her to the final girl trope, which deepens as she suffers. Through her studies in folklore, Helen comes across the legend of The Candyman, a murderous entity who is summoned when one says his name five times, which sheproceeds to do. Throughout the movie, Helen isattacked, her best friend is killed, and she is targeted by the vengeful, but tragic figure of Daniel Robitaille aka The Candyman.
As the movie continues, Helen isframed for murder, hospitalized, and scorned by cheating husband, however, her suffering does not guarantee her survival, as she dies saving a child from Candyman's flames. Now immortalized in legend like Candyman, Helen lives on in some sense, bringing terror with her when she reappears after her grieving husband repeats her name five times.
Sarah Carter, the protagonist of Neil Marshall's female-driven horror/adventure movie,The Descent, embodies a more modern final girl, her setting not a straightforward slasher, but rather a complex and brutal portrait of pain and survival. Following five women who reunite a year aftera tragedy (the untimely death of Sarah's husband and child), The Descententails a cave spelunkingouting gone wrong, during which Sarah and her friend Juno find themselves to be the last two standing. From her harrowing backstory alone Sarah becomes eligible for final girl status; the point is emphasized when her friends are picked off one by one in the depths of an uncharted cave.
Related: The Descent 2: Ending & Sarah's Fate Explained
Sympathy for Sarah is heightened when it is revealed Juno had an affair with her husband prior to his death, placing the latter in contrast to a sad and scorned Sarah. Hurt and her sanity slipping, Sarah abandons Juno in the caves, choosing to fight for herself instead. Having suffered great loss and betrayal, Sarah is set up as a final girl who,in a deeply emotional ending, does not find her way out of either her past or present hell.
While James Watkins's 2008 horror movie, Eden Lake, only focuses on two victims, as opposed to the slew of friends a final girl typically mustoutlive, the tense British thriller puts its female protagonist, Jenny Greengrass (Kelly Reilly) through hell. Unfortunately, she does not escape it. Playing on modern fears surrounding delinquent teens and young gangs in small town England, tourist couple Jenny andSteve (Michael Fassbender) fall victim to an especially brutal bunch of locals.
Highlighting Jenny's good nature it is noted that she is anursery school teacher, placing her in a pure light before wreaking havoc on her and Steve. Forced to watch the man she loves as he is tortured and eventually killed, a heartbroken Jenny makes every sensible move to survive her attackers, but in a bleak and heavy ending, finds herself unable to escape Eden Lake.
Evil Dead directorSam Raimi's Drag Me to Hell features a sweet, but timid bank teller who is forced to make a tough decision at work, denying an old woman's loan and in turn bringing forth a catastrophic curse that threatens herself and those around her.With her nice nature and loving boyfriend, Christine Brown's character is modeled after the final girl trope, a naturally good person placed in a position of pain and suffering.Sympathy for Christine is high as her usual kind nature shows her as an undeserving victim of the relentless slew of horror, blood and bile thrown her way by the old woman's vengeful curse.
Related: Why Sam Raimi Hasn't Made Drag Me To Hell 2
Taking the right steps to eliminate the threat, Christine becomes a harsher, more determined version of herself, turning her back on the passive person she used to be in order to reclaim her life and freedom. Despite all her efforts, Christine is unable to escape the curse and while after all she's been through, death may seem like a relief, Drag Me to Hell's protagonist's fate is met with flames.
Mike Flanagan's 2011 supernatural horror movie,Absentia,offers an otherworldly twist on a missing persons case, placing Callie Russel (Katie Parker) at the center of his story. Final girls are usually portrayed in a holy light, shown staying far away from sinful temptations like sex, drugs, and drinking in contrast to her friends who embrace these indulgences and in turn die because of it. Through Callie, Flanagan sets up an almost anti-final girl in that she is a recovering drug addict and not as chaste and unscathed asthosehorror loversare used to seeing. Continuously discredited in the search for her sister's missing husband due to her past drug use, Callie is ignored and judged despite her having the correct answers.
Callie has heart anddetermination, traits audiences empathize with and often attributed to the final girl. Faced with the threat of a supernatural creature that only she has attempted to understand, Callie ends up sacrificing herself in exchange for her sister's life,and while this fails and they are both keptby the creature, her intentions were brave, pure, and entirely selfless.
Drew Goddard's 2011 meta horror movie,The Cabin in the Woods, breaks downhorror tropes, specifically pertaining to the slasher sub-genre, which most often sees a group of friends terrorized in a remote, rural setting. Revealed to be an ongoing ritual that keeps evil gods beneath the Earth at bay, the routine killing of youths follows a strict set of rules.While explaining the rules revolving around the final girl,those in the killing control room say that her death is optional: the most vital thing is that she suffers.
Related: The Cabin In The Woods: Every Monster In The Movie
In a comical moment which comes close to sympathy, Hadley (Bradley Whitford) begins to say, "Its so strange, Im actually rooting for this girl. Shes got so much heart, when you think of all the pain and the punishment" before he is distracted by an incoming bottle of tequila. His focus on Dana (Kristen Connolly) mocks the typical audience response of wanting a character to survive a horror moviewhile simultaneously reveling in the details of their torture. Deciding that they do not want to live in a world where innocent people must die in exchange for overall peace, Dana and her fellow survivor, Marty (Fran Kranz), accept their fate and condemn the entire human world to theirs.
More:Friday The 13th's Best Final Girls
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Elizabeth Lerman is a graduate of the University of Vermont where she earned her B.A in Film Studies and Literature. An avid reader, watcher and writer, Elizabeth is specifically passionate about horror, comedy and... horror-comedy. A freelance writer based in Brooklyn, Elizabeth spends her free time prowling used bookstores, seeing how many movies she can watch in a weekend, and talking way too much about Korean horror films.
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Horror Movies Where The Final Girl Doesn't Survive | Screen Rant - Screen Rant
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